Daimler-Benz News from December 5, 1995

Woven materials made of plastic

Stuttgart, December 1995
The toughness of this lining belies its delicate appearance. It also has the great advantage of being light. Daimler-Benz researchers are developing ultra-light materials which are highly resistant to warping and virtually unbreakable. Use of such light-weight materials originated in the aviation industry and now researchers are looking at the possibilities for using them in motor vehicles. The lighter a car is, the more fuel can be saved. Such materials could be used in boot linings, spoilers or bonnets. The researchers have already been able to produce light-weight bullet-proof vests.

As far as composite materials are concerned, fibre-reinforced plastics have already proven their advantages. Thin fibres, for example of glass, aramide or carbon, have the highest known strength and rigidity values. Daimler-Benz researchers also work with natural fibres, however, such as flax.

The aim is to produce components using the classical methods applied in textiles technology. This not only save costs: by weaving, braiding and knitting, it is possible to make highly integrated components with superior mechanical properties.

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