http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASC/INDEXASC.html (PC Press Internet CD, 03/1996)
Index of Cybernetics Glossary ______________________________________________________Date: August 1984
Parent Node(s): ASC Glossary on Cybernetics
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Index of Cybernetics Glossary
Return to: Cybernetics and Systems Theory
The following list of terms with linked definitions is a hypertext
version of the Glossary on Cybernetics and Systems Theory, developed
as a working document by the American Society for Cybernetics. The Glossary is maintained by
Stuart Umpleby (UMPLEBY@gwuvm.gwu.edu) and Jixuan Hu
(JIXUANHU@gwuvm.gwu.edu). It was converted to HTML hypertext
by Francis Heylighen. The Glossary is also available as a single file through ftp.
Disclaimer: Copyright on these definitions remains with the original publishers or authors from whose work they are quoted (the name of the author is given in the definition; the exact references can be found at the end of this index). None of the people who helped produce this Glossary derives any income from it. It is produced merely as a service to the Cybernetics and Systems community. No parts of this Glossary should be further published, edited or sold without permission from the original copyright holders.
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ADAPTATION***
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ADIABATIC***
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A FORTIORI ANALYSIS***
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ALGEDONIC LOOP***
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ALGORITHM***
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ALLOPOIESIS***
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ALLOPOIETIC MACHINE***
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ALTERNATIVE***
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ANALOGY***
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ANTICOMMUNICATION***
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE***
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AUTHORITY***
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AUTOCATALYTIC***
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AUTOLETICS***
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AUTONOMOUS***
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AUTONOMY***
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AUTOPOIESIS***
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AUTOPOIETIC MACHINE***
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AUTOPOIETIC SPACE***
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AXIOLOGY***
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BACK CHANNEL COMMUNICATION***
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BEHAVIOR***
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BIFURCATION***
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BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION***
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BIOLOGICAL PHENOMENON***
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BIONICS***
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BORSODI's LAW***
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BOUNDARY***
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BRAIN THEORY***
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BUREAUCRATIC BALANCE OF POWER PRINCIPLE***
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CHANNEL CAPACITY***
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CLOSED SYSTEM***
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CODING***
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COGNITIVE DOMAIN***
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COMBINATORIAL EXPLOSION***
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COMMUNICATION***
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COMMUNICATIVE DOMAIN***
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COMPETITION***
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COMPOSITION***
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COMPUTER CONFERENCING***
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CONCEPT***
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CONSEQUENCE***
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CONSTRAINT***
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CONSTRAINT***
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CONTEXT***
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CONTINGENCY ANALYSIS***
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CONTINUUM***
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CONTROL***
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COOPERATION***
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CORRESPONDENCE PRINCIPLE***
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COUPLED***
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COUPLING (OF UNITIES)***
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COURSE OF ACTION***
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CREOD***
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CRITERION***
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CYBERNETICS***
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CYBORG***
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DECENTRALIZED GOVERNMENT***
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DECISION MAKER***
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DECISION THEORY***
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DELPHI METHOD***
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DEMAND***
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DIALECTIC***
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DIFFUSION***
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DISCOUNT RATE***
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DISCOUNTING***
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DIVERSITY***
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DOMAIN***
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DOMINANCE***
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ECONOMY OF SCALE***
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EFFECTIVENESS***
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EFFICIENCY***
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ENSEMBLE***
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ENTROPY***
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ENVIRONMENT***
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EPIGENETIC***
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EQUIFINALITY***
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EQUILIBRIUM***
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ERGODIC***
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ERGODIC***
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ETHOLOGY***
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EUDEMONY***
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EVALUATION***
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EVIDENCE***
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EVOLUTION***
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EXPANSIONISM***
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EXPERIMENTATION***
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EXPLANATION***
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EXTERNALITY***
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FAIL SAFE***
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FEEDBACK***
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FLUCTUATION***
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FORECAST***
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FREEDOM***
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FUNCTION***
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GAME***
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GAME THEORY***
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GESTALT***
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GOAL***
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GOAL SEEKING***
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GOAL FORMULATION***
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HERMENEUTIC***
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HERMENEUTICS***
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HETEROPOIESIS***
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HETERARCHY***
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HEURISTIC***
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HIERARCHY***
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HISTORICAL PHENOMENON***
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HOLISM***
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HOMEOSTASIS***
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HOMEOSTAT***
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HOMEOSTATIC MACHINES***
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HOMOMORPHISM***
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IDEOGRAPHY***
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IMPACT***
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IMPLEMENTATION***
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INDIVIDUALITY***
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INFORMATION***
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INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT***
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INPUT***
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INPUT-OUTPUT (LEONTIEF) ANALYSIS***
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INQUIRING SYSTEM***
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INTELLIGENCE***
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INTUITION***
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ISOMORPHIC***
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ISOMORPHISM***
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ITERATIVE PROCESS***
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JUMP PHENOMENA***
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KLUGE***
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LANGUAGE***
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LAW OF REGULATORY MODELS***
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LAW OF REQUISITE VARIETY***
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LIMIT CYCLE***
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LINGUISTIC DOMAIN***
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LINGUISTICS***
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MACHINE***
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MACHINE WITH INPUT***
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MACHINE, PURPOSE OR AIM OF***
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MARGINAL EFFECTIVENESS***
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MARKOVIAN MACHINE***
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MECHANICAL PHENOMENOLOGY***
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MECHANISM***
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MEDIATE***
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METAPHOR***
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META-SYSTEM***
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METHODOLOGY***
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MICROWORLD***
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MILIEU***
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MINIMAX PRINCIPLE***
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MODEL***
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MODEL OF THE WORLD***
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MORPHOGENESIS***
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MORPHOLOGY***
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MORPHOSTASIS***
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MULTIFINALITY***
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MULTISTABLE SYSTEM***
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NECESSITY***
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NEED***
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NET EFFECTIVENESS..VALUE ADDED..NET GAIN***
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NOISE***
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NORMATIVE***
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OBJECTIVE***
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OBJECTIVITY***
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OBSERVER***
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OCCAM'S RAZOR***
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ONTOGENY***
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OPEN SYSTEM***
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ORGANIZATION***
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OPERATIONALIZATION***
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OPERATIONS RESEARCH***
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OPPORTUNITY COST***
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OPTIMIZATION***
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OUTPUT***
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PARADIGM***
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PARADOX***
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PARAMETER***
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PARETO OPTIMALITY***
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PECEPTRON***
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PERFECT INFORMATION***
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PHASE PLANE***
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PHENOMENOLOGICAL DOMAIN***
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PHENOMENOLOGY***
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PHYSICAL SPACE***
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PLANNING***
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POLYSTABLE SYSTEM***
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POWER***
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PREDICTION***
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PRINCIPLE OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE***
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PRINCIPLE OF COMPLEMENTARITY***
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PRINCIPLE OF ECONOMIES OF SCALE***
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PRINCIPLE OF EVENTS OF LOW PROBABILITY***
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PRINCIPLE OF THE HUMBLE ELITE***
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PRINCIPLE OF LEAST EFFORT***
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PRINCIPLE OF MAXIMAL AUTONOMY***
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PRINCIPLE OF PARSIMONY OR PRINCIPLE OF SIMPLICITY***
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PRINCIPLE OF REDUNDANCY OF POTENTIAL COMMAND***
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PRINCIPLE OF SELF-ORGANIZATION***
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non-equilibrial***
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PRINCIPLE OF SUBOPTIMIZATION***
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PRINCIPLE OF SUBSIDIARITY***
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PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION***
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PRINCIPLE OF UNDIFFERENTIATED ENCODING***
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PROGRAM***
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PURPOSE***
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RECURSION***
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RECURSIVE SYSTEM THEORY***
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REDUCTIONISM***
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REDUNDANCY***
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REGULATION***
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REGULATOR***
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REIFICATION***
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RELATIONS OF CONSTITUTION***
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RELATIONS OF ORDER***
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RELATIONS OF SPECIFICITY***
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REPRODUCTION***
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RESILIENCE***
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RESOURCE ANALYSIS***
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RISK***
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ROLE-PLAYING***
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SAFE FAIL***
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SATISFICING***
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SCENARIO***
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SCHEMA***
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SCIENTIFIC METHOD***
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SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS***
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SECONDARY DECISION***
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SELECTION***
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SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS***
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SELF-ORGANIZING***
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SELF-ORGANIZING SYSTEM***
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SELF-REPRODUCTION***
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SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS***
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SHANNON'S TENTH THEOREM***
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SIMULATION***
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SIZE PRINCIPLE***
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SPECIALIZATION***
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SPECIES***
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STABILITY***
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STATE***
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STATE-DETERMINED SYSTEM***
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STATE OF THE WORLD***
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STATES***
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STATICAL PHENOMENOLOGY***
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STOCHASTIC***
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STRUCTURE***
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SUBOPTIMIZATION***
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SYNERGISTIC OR SYNERGETIC***
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SYSTEM***
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SYSTEMS ANALYSIS***
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SYSTEMS ENGINEERING***
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TECHNOLOGY***
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TELEOLOGY***
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TELEONOMY***
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THEORY***
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TRADE-OFF***
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ULTRASTABILITY***
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ULTRASTABLE SYSTEM***
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UNCERTAINTY***
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UNITY***
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UTILITY***
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VALIDATION***
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VALUE***
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VARIABLE***
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VARIETY***
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VERIFICATION***
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VOTING***
REFERENCES
Ackoff, Russell. Redesigning the Future. Wiley, 1974.
Arbib, Michael A. Computers and the Cybernetic Society. Academic
Press, l977.
Ashby, W.Ross. (edited by Roger C. Conant). Mechanisms of
Intelligence. Intersystems, 1981.
Ashby, W. Ross. Design for a Brain. Second Edition, Chapman and
Hall, l960.
Ashby, W. Ross. An Introduction to Cybernetics. Chapman and Hall,
l956.
Beer, Stafford. Platform for Change. Wiley, 1975.
Bono, Edward. Wordpower: An Illustrated Dictionary of Vital
Words. Harper Colophon Books, l977.
Buckley, W. (ed). Modern Systems Research for the Behavioral
Scientist. Aldine, 1968.
Findeisen, W., A. Iastrebov, R. Lande, J. Lindsay, M. Pearson,
E.S. Quade (eds.) A Sample Glossary of Systems Analysis.
prepared for the Preliminary Version of the Handbook of
Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, 1978.
Gawthrop, Louis C. The Administrative Process and Democratic
Theory. Houghton Mifflin, 1970.
Goodman, Paul. (B)
Hampden-Turner, Charles. Maps of the Mind. Macmillan, 1981.
Interrante, C.G. and F.J. Heymann (eds.). Standardization of
Technical Terminology Principles and Practices. ASTM, 1916
Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, 1983.
Lefebvre, Vladimir. Algebra of Conscience. Reidel, 1982.
Linstone, Harold and Murray Turoff (eds). The Delphi Method.
Addison-Wesley, 1975.
Machol, Robert E. System Engineering Handbook. McGraw-Hill,
1965.
Maturana, Humberto and Francisco Varela. Autopoiesis and
Cognition. Boston: Reidel, 1979.
Minsky, Marvin and Seymour Papert. Perceptrons. MIT Press, 1972.
Muller, A. (ed.) Lexikon der Kybernetic. Verlag Schnelle,
Quickborn bei Hamburg, (available in English translation).
Pekelis, V. Cybernetics A to Z. Imported Publications Inc. 320
W. Ohio Street, Chicago, Il 60610, 312/787-9017.
Pool, Ithiel de Sola, et. al. Candidates, Issues and Strategies.
Prigogine, Ilya. From Being to Becoming. W.H. Freeman, 1980.
Prouty, Fletcher. The Secret Team. Ballantine Books, 1973.
Ralston, Anthony (ed.). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and
Engineering. Second Edition, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1984.
Riker, William. The Theory of Political Coalitions. Yale
University Press, 1962.
Sears and Zemansky. University Physics. Second Edition.
Addison-Wesley, 1955.
Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of
Communication. University of Illinois Press, l948.
Simon, Herbert. The Shape of Automation. Harper, 1965.
Sippl, Charles J. Data Communications Dictionary. Van Nostrand
Reinhold, 1984.
Von Bertalanffy, Ludwig. General System Theory. Braziller, 1968.
Von Foerster, Heinz. Observing Systems. Intersystems, 1981.
Von Foerster, et. al. (eds). Cybernetics of Cybernetics.
Biological Computer Laboratory, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, 1974.
Waddington, C.S. The Ethical Animal. University of Chicago
Press, 1960.
Weidner, Richard T. and Robert L. Sells. Elementary Modern
Physics. Allyn and Bacon, 1960.
Weik, Martin H. Communications Standard Dictionary. Van
Nostrand Reinhold, 1984.
Wheeler, Harvey, Center Occasional Paper, Center for the Study of
Democratic Institutions, April l970.
Winograd, Terry and Fernando Flores. "A Response to the
Reviews," Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 31, No. 2, February
1987, pp. 250-261.