OCR | Optical Character Recognition. The technology of computers being able to convert printed text into actual data, rather than just a graphic image. | |
ODBC | Open DataBase Connectivity. A standard for accessing different database systems. | odd parity | In data transmission, setting a bit in each block of data so that every block has an odd number of 1's. |
OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer. A company that makes assemblies that manufacturers use. For example, a hard disk company is an OEM to a computer company. | |
offline | When a device is not electrically connected, even though the physical connection may still exist. A user logged off a network is offline. Compare online. | |
online | Able to communicate with another device. Compare offline. | |
open architecture | An architecture with expansion slots or otherwise able to be added to. Specifically, one whose specifications have been published. | |
open circuit | A circuit that is not complete. Usually refers to removing a jumper from two pins on the system board. | |
open file | A file that is being or is able to be added to, modified, or read. In effect, a file loaded into RAM. | |
operating system | Software which allows the user and whatever application programs are installed to communicate with the computer hardware. Operating systems include Novell NetWare®, XENIX, OS/2, Windows® 95, and Windows NT. | |
optical media | Any storage medium that uses lasers to read or write information. | |
OS | See operating system. | |
OS/2 | A graphical, windowing operating system for microcomputers developed by IBM. | |
outline font | A font described in terms of formulas describing the shapes of the letters. Compare bitmapped_font. | |
output | Any result of any process, but especially something sent to the screen, disk, or printer. | |
Overdrive | CPU upgrades from Intel for slower 486s and Pentiums. Depending on the motherboard, the old chip is either replaced or the new one is installed in the upgrade socket. | |
overhead | The space taken up by software functions that are necessary but that are not part of the main purpose of the program. For example, the printing functions in a program are overhead. | |
overlay | A preprinted, precut form placed over a screen, key or tablet for indentification purposes. Also, a program segment called into memory only when needed. When a program is larger than the memory capacity of the machine, the parts of the program not in constant use can be set up as overlays. |