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PRINCIPIA CYBERNETICA WEB - ©

Author: C. Joslyn,
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Basic Books on Cybernetics and Systems Science

The following is a list of references used for the course SS-501, INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEMS SCIENCE, at the Systems Science Department of SUNY Binghamton

Key:    **        Required
        *         Recommended


  Abraham, Ralph, and Shaw, Chris: (1985) /Dynamics: the Geometry
     of Behavior/, v. I-III, Ariel Press

          Excellent graphical introduction to dynamic systems theory.

  Ackoff, Russel: (1972) /On Purposeful Systems/, Aldine Press,
     Chicago

          Grand philosophy of human systems as teleological, goal-seeking.
          Stucture, function, and purpose.  Cognitive models and action in
          psychology; linguistics and semantics; conflict and cooperation;
          social systems.

  Alan, TFH, and Starr, TB: (1982) /Hierarchy: Perspective for
     Explaining Ecological Complexity/, U. Chicago, Chicago

  Anderson, PW, and Arrow, KJ et. al.: eds. (1988) /Economy as an
     Evolving, Complex System/, Addison-Wesley, New York

          Critical anthology of system economic theory: applied
          mathematical techniques, dynamical theory, bounded rationality.
          Kauffman on "web searching"; Holland; Ruelle on nonlinear
          dynamics; Baum on neural nets.

 Angyal, A: (1969) /Logic of Systems/, Penguin

 Arbib, Michael A: (1972) /Metaphorical Brain/, Wiley, New York,

*  Ashby, Ross: (1952) /Design for a Brain/, Wiley, New York

         A classic book, introducing fundamental systems concepts with
         examples related to the brain.

    **  (1956) /Introduction to Cybernetics/, Methuen, London

    **  (1981) /Mechanisms of Intelligence: Writings of Ross Ashby/,
     ed. Roger Conant

  Atkin, RH: (1976) /Mathematical Structure in Human Affairs/,
     Heineman, London

          Introduces Q-analysis, a methodology for identifying structures
          in data.  The methodology uses some ideas of differential
          geometry.

  Auger, Peter: (1990) /Dynamics and Thermodynamics in Hier.
     Organized Sys./, to appear

  Aulin, AV: (1989) /Foundations of Mathematical System
     Dynamics/, Pergamon, Oxford

          Causal recursion and its application to social science and
          economics, fundamental dynamics, self-steering, self-regulation,
          origins of life and mind.

*  Aulin, AY: (1982) /Cybernetic Laws of Social Progress/,
     Pergamon, Oxford

          Cybernetic social theory, including the Law of Requisite
          Hierarchy.

     (1989) /Foundations of Mathematical Systems Dynamics/, Pergamon
     Press, Oxford

  Barnsley, MF: (1988) /Fractals Everywhere/, Academic Press, San
     Diego

          Best text on fractal geometry.

**  Bateson, Gregory: (1972) /Steps to an Ecology of Mind/,
     Ballantine, New York

          Bateson's critical essays. For purchase.

     (1979) /Mind and Nature/, Bantam, New York

          Unlike _Steps to an Ecology of Mind_, _Mind and Nature_ is an
          attempt at a coherent, popular statement of Bateson's
          philosophy.

  Bayraktar, BA, and et. al., : eds. (1979) /Education in Systems
     Science/, Taylor and Francis, London

*  Beer, Stafford: (1975) /Platform for Change/, Wiley, London

          Foundational work in management cybernetics.

  Bellman, Richard: (1972) /Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided
     Tour/, Princeton U, Princeton

          An excellent book covering fundamental concept of systems
          science.

  Beltrami, Edward: (1987) /Mathematics for Dynamic Modeling/,
     Academic Press, Orlando

          Excellent mathematical introduction to dynamic systems theory,
          including catastrophe theory.  Key results and theorems,
          examples.  Many typos.

  Blalock, HM: (1969) /Systems Theory: From Verbal to
     Mathematical Formulation/, Prentice Hall, Eng.Cliffs NJ

*  Blauberg, IV, and Sadovsky, VN: (1977) /Systems Theory:
     Philosophy and Methodological Problems/, Progress, Moscow

          One of the best overviews of philosphical and methodological
          development in systems theory, both in the Soviet Union and in
          the West.

  Bogdanov, A.: (1980) /Essays in Tektology/, Intersystems

          Translation of historical foundation of systems science.

  Booth, TL: (1967) /Sequential Machines and Automata Theory/,
     Wiley, New York

          One of the most comprehensive books on finite state machines,
          both deterministic and probablistic.

*  Boulding, Ken: (1978) /Ecodynamics/, Sage, Beverly Hills

          Unified theory of economics and social systems theory in terms of
          communicative processes.

     (1985) /World as a Total System/, Sage, Beverley Hills

  Brillouin, Leon: (1964) /Scientific Uncertainty and
     Information/, Academic Press, New York

          Classic work on the relation between thermodynamics, information
          theory, and the necessary conditions for observability.

  Brooks, DR, and Wiley, EO: (1988) /Evolution as Entropy, 2nd
     edition/, U. of Chicago, Chicago

          Recent treatise on entropy as a general measure for biological
          study.  Definitions of non-thermodynamic, non-informational
          entropies at multiple levels of analysis. Severely criticized.

  Brown, GS: (1972) /Laws of Form/, Julian Press, New York

          Philosophy of and notational system for propositional logic.

          Basis for a whole school of graphical approaches to classical
          logic.

  Brunner, RD, and Brewer, GD: (1971) /Organized Complexity/,
     Free Press, New York

  Buckley, W: ed. (1968) /Modern Systems Research for the
     Behavioral Scientist/, Aldine, Chicago

  Bunge, Mario: /Method, Model, and Matter/, D. Reydel

  Campbell, Jeremy: (1982) /Grammatical Man/, Simon and Schuster,
     New York

          Popular treatment of many aspects of cognitive science,
          information theory, and linguistics.

  Cariani, Peter A: (1989) /On the Design of Devices w/Emergent
     Semantic Functions/, SUNY-Binghamton, Binghamton NY, NOTE: PhD
     Dissertation

  Casti, John: (1979) /Connectivity, Complexity and Catastrophe in
     Large-Scale Systems/, J. Wiley, New York

     *  (1989) /Alternate Realities: Mathematical Models of Nature and
     Man/, Wiley, New York

          Modern and very comprehensive text on mathematical modeling.

*  Cavallo, Roger E: (1979) /Role of Systems Methodology in Social
     Science Research/, Martinus Nijhoff, Boston

          Introduces the GSPS framework and discusses how it can be
          utilizes in social science research.

*  Checkland, Peter: (1981) /Systems Thinking, Systems Practice/,
     Wiley, New York

          Foundations of an areas this is called soft systems methodology,
          for social systems management.

  Christensen, Ronald: (1980) /Entropy Minimax Sourcebook/,
     Entropy Limited, Lincoln, MA, NOTE: Four volumes

     (1983) /Multivariate Statistical Modeling/, Entropy Limited,
     Lincoln MA

  Churchman, CW: (1968) /Systems Approach/, Delta, New York

          General introduction to systems thinking in management.

     (1971) /Design of Inquiring Systems/, Basic Books, New York

     (1979) /Systems Approach and its Enemies/, Basic Books, New York,

          Social systems philosophy.  But also really about logic and
          mathematical description, excluded middles as "enemies"; relation
          of epistemics to action.  Lucid, entertaining, critical.

  Clemson, Barry: (1984) /Cybernetics: A New Management Tool/,
     Abacus Press, Kent

          Guide to the theory and practice of management cybernetics.
          Based on Beer.

  Codd, EF: (1968) /Cellular Automata/, Academic Press, New York,

  Csany, V: (1982) /General Theory of Evolution/, Akademia Kiado,
     Budapest

          On universal evolution.  Ambitious, non-technical discussion.

  Davies, Paul: (1988) /Cosmic Blueprint/, Simon and Schuster,
     New York

          Excellent popular survey of complex systems theory.

  De Chardin, Teilhard: (1959) /The Phenomenon of Man/, Harper
     and Row, New York

          Early systemic evolutionary theology.

  Denbigh, Kenneth G: (1975) /An Inventive Universe/, Hutchinson,
     London

          On emergence and thermodynamics.

  Denbigh, Kenneth G, and Denbigh, JS: (1985) /Entropy in
     Relation to Incomplete Knowledge/, Cambridge U., Cambridge

          Good survey of quantum statistical dynamics, objectivity and
          subjecticity, basis of the fundamental assumption of
          thermodynamics, resolution of Gibbs paradox, relation to
          information theory.

  Distefano, JJ, and et. al., : (1967) /Feedback and Control
     Systems/, Schaum, New York

  Dretske, Fred: (1982) /Knowledge and the Flow of Information/,
     MIT Press, Cambridge

          Treatise on information theory, syntax, and semantic.

  Edelman, G: (1987) /Neural Darwinism/, Basic Books, New York

          Theory of selectional processes at the neural level.

  Eigen, M, and Schuster, P: (1979) /The Hypercycle/,
     Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg

          Now classic work on the autocatalysis in chemical cycles: the
          cybernetic basis of metabolism.

  Erickson, Gary J: ed. (1988) /Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian
     Methods in Science and Engineering/, v. 1,2, Kluwer

          Proceedings of the 5th, 6th, and 7th MaxEnt workshops.
          Foundations and applications.  Spectral analysis, inductive
          reasoning, uncertainty and measurement, information theory in
          biology, etc.

  Farlow, SJ: (1984) /Self-Organizing Methods in Modeling/,
     Marcel Dekker, New York

  Feistel, Rainer, and Ebeling, Werner: (1988) /Evolution of
     Complex Systems/, Kluwer, New York

          Oscillation and chaos in mechanical, electrical, chemical, and
          biological systems.  Thermodynamics and spatial structures.
          Sequences, information, and language.  Self-reproducgin systems,
          Lotka-Volterra systems.

  Forrester, JW: (1961) /Industrial Dynamics/, MIT Press,
     Cambridge

     (1971) /World Dynamics/, Wright and Allen, Cambridge

          Influential early attempt at modeling the "world problem": the
          global economic-ecological web.  Like the Club of Rome's _Limits
          to Growth_.

     *  ed. (1975) /Collected Papers of Jay W. Forrester/,
     Wright-Allen, Cambridge

          Papers by the outher of the "DYNAMO" differential systems tool,
          used for global ecological modeling.

  Garey, MR, and Johnson, DS: (1979) /Computers and
     Intractability: Guide to NP-Completeness/, WH Freeman, San
     Francisco

          One of the best monographs on computational complexity,
          NP-completeness and hardness, etc.

  Gatlin, L: (1972) /Information Theory and the Living System/,
     Columbia U., New York

          Classic work on the use of information theory in the analysis of
          genetic structure, evolution, and general biology.

*  Gleick, James: (1987) /Chaos: Making of a New Science/, Viking,
     New York

          Solid popular introduction to chaotic dynamics and fractal
          theory.

  Glushkov, VM: (1966) /Introduction to Cybernetics/, Academic
     Press, New York

          Excellent book on cybernetics, translated from Russian.

  Greeniewski, H: /Cybernetics Without Mathematics/, Pergamon,
     Oxford

  Gukhman, AA: (1965) /Introduction to the Theory of Similarity/,
     Acadenmic Press, New York

          One of the excellent books on the theory of similarity.

*  Haken, Herman: (1978) /Synergetics/, Springer-Verlag,
     Heidelberg

          Original work by this unique developer of a "competitor" to
          systems science as the study of natural complex systems.

     (1988) /Information and Self-Organization/, Springer-Verlag, New
     York

          On synergetics as the science of complex systems.  Integrates
          information theory, bifurcation theory, maximum entropy theory,
          and semantics.

  Hall, AD: (1989) /Metasystems Methodology/, Pergamon, Oxford

  Halme, A, and et. al., : eds. (1979) /Topics in Systems
     Theory/, Acta Polytechnica, Scandanavia

  Hammer, PC: ed. (1969) /Advances in Mathematical Systems
     Theory/, Penn St. U, U. Park, PA

  Hanken, AFG, and Reuver, HA: (1981) /Social Systems and
     Learning Systems/, Martinus Nijhoff, Boston

  Happ, HH: ed. (1973) /Gabriel Kron and Systems Theory/, Union
     College Press, Schenectady NY

  Hartnett, WE: ed. (1977) /Systems: Approaches, Theories,
     Applications/, Reidel, Boston

  Herman, GT, and Rozenberg, G: (1975) /Developmental Systems and
     Languages/, North-Holland, New York

*  Holland, John: (1976) /Adaptation in Natural and Artificial
     Systems/, U. Michigan, Ann Arbor

          On the genetic algorithms method of modeling adaptive systems.

  Kanerva, Penti: (1988) /Sparse Distributed Memory/, MIT Press,
     Cambridge

          On the geometry of high dimensional, low cardinality spaces;
          application to associative memory.

  Klir, George: (1969) /An Approach to General Systems Theory/,
     van Nostrand, New York

          An early book that describes the nucleus of what is known now as
          the General Systems Problem Solver.

     ed. (1972) /Trends in General Systems Theory/, Wiley, New York

          Contains overviews of systems conceptual frameworks of Mesarovic,
          Wymore, and Klir; and other papers on some fundamental issues of
          systems science.

     ed. (1981) /Special Issue on Reconstructibility Analysis/, in:
     /Int. J. Gen. Sys./, v. 7:1, pp. 1-107

          Broekstra, Cavallo, Conant, Klir, Krippendorff

     (1985) /Architecture of Systems Problem Solving/, Plenum, New
     York

          Vast, general theory of epistemological systems, outline of a
          platform for general systems modeling and inductive inference.

  Klir, George, and Folger, Tina: (1987) /Fuzzy Sets,
     Uncertainty, and Information/, Prentice Hall

          Primary text on fuzzy systems theory and extended information
          theory.

  Koestler, Arthur, and Smythes, J.R.: eds. (1968) /Beyond
     Reductionism/, Hutchinson, London

          Classical anthology on holism and reductionism.

  Krinsky, VI: ed. (1984) /Self-Organization: Autowaves and
     Structures Far From Equilibrium/, Springer-Verlag, New York

  Langton, Chris: ed. (1988) /Artificial Life/, Addison-Wesley

          Proceedings from first artificial life conference.  Pattee, Goel,
          Hufford, Klir.

  Lerner, D: (1963) /Parts and Wholes/, Free Press, New York

*  Lilienfeld, Robert: (1978) /Rise of Systems Theory: An
     Ideological Analysis/, Wiley-Intersciences, New York

          A good critical view of some undesirable developments in the
          systems movement.

  Lumsden, Charles, and Wilson, Edward: (1981) /Genes, Mind, and
     Culture: the Coevolutionary Process/, Harvard, Cambridge

          Non-systemic attempt at unified biological evolutionary theory.
          Mind as necessary explanatory component from genes to culture.
          Sociobiology, biological constraint and cause of behavior.
          Epigenetic rules, epigenesis as coevolution.  Mathematical,
          culturgens.  Euculture as human culture, vs. protoculture.
          Bibliography, no thermodynamics.

  Mandelbrot, BB: (1982) /Fractal Geometry of Nature/, WH
     Freeman, San Francisco

          Classical work on the implications of fractal geometry for
          modeling physical systems.

  Margalef, D Ramon: (1968) /Perspectives in Sociological
     Theory/, U. Chicago, Chicago

  Maturana, HR, and Varela, F: (1987) /Tree of Knowledge/,
     Shambala

          On cybernetics and constructivist psychology.

  McCulloch, Warren: (1965) /Embodiments of Mind/, MIT Press,
     Cambridge

  Meadows, Donella H, and Meadows, Dennis L: (1972) /Limits to
     Growth/, Signet, New York

          Famous report of the Club of Rome.  First systems dynamics model
          of world ecology.

  Mesarovic, MD: (1964) /Views of General Systems Theory/, Wiley,
     New York

  Mesarovic, MD, and Macko, D: (1970) /Theory of Hierarchical
     Multi-Level Systems/, Academic Press, New York

  Mesarovic, MD, and Takahara, Y: (1975) /General Systems Theory:
     Mathematical Foundations/, Academic Press, New York

  Mesarovic, MD, and Takahara, : (1988) /Abstract Systems
     Theory/, Springer-Verlag, Berlin

          Grand formalism for Systems Science.  Fundamental behaviorism.
          Teleogical (functional) and material, causal (structural)
          descriptions as equivalent in system-description language.
          Defense of formalism as a kind of language.  Systems as proper
          relations.  Cybernetic systems as goal-seeking.  Complexity as
          meta-systems (nesting).  Introductions to category theory,
          topology, etc.  Fuzzy systems as ** open**  systems.

*  Miller, James G: (1978) /Living Systems/, McGraw Hill, New
     York

          General synthetic theory of biological systems.  On functional
          self-similarity across levels of analysis.

  Miser, HJ, and Quade, ES: eds. (1985) /Handbook of Systems
     Analysis/, North-Holland, New York

  Monod, Jacques: (1971) /Chance and Necessity/, Vantage, New
     York

          Famous essay on philosophical problems concerning theories of
          biological systems.

  Morowitz, Harold J: (1968) /Energy Flow in Biology/, Academic
     Press, New York

          On the thermodynamics and informational (entropic) dynamics of
          biological processes.

  Morrison, P: (1982) /Powers of Ten/, in: /Scientific American
     Books/, WH Freeman, New York

          "Guided tour" through the spatial scales of natural structure.

  Negoita, CV, and Ralescu, DA: (1975) /Applications of Fuzzy
     Sets to Systems Analysis/, Birkhauser, Stuttgart

*  Negotia, CV: (1981) /Fuzzy Systems/, Abacus Press,
     Tunbridge-Wells

          Simple, coherent introduction to fuzzy systems theory.

  Nicolis, G, and Prigogine, Ilya: (1977) /Self-Organization in
     Non-Equilibrium Systems/, Wiley, New York

          Technical work on self-organization in flow systems,
          thermodynamic systems, and other describably in terms of partial
          differential equations.

*  Odum, HT: (1983) /Systems Ecology/, Wiley, New York

          Grand theory of global ecology.  Thermodynamic basis of economy.

  Pattee, Howard: ed. (1973) /Hierarchy Theory/, George
     Braziller, New York

  Phillips, DC: (1976) /Holistic Thought in Social Sciences/

          On synthesis on holism and reductionism.

  Pines, David: ed. (1988) /Emerging Syntheses in Science/,
     Addison-Wesley, New York

          Includes key articles by Charles Bennett and interesting looks at
          spin-glasses and solitons.

  Powers, WT: (1973) /Behavior, the Control of Perception/,
     Aldine, Chicago

          Radical constructivist cybernetic psychological theory.

*  Prigogine, Ilya: (1980) /From Being to Becoming/, WH Freeman,
     San Francisco

          On the whole Prigogine program for explanation of evolution in
          thermodynamic terms.

     (1984) /Order Out of Chaos/, Bantam, New York

          Famous, almost-popular treatment of the relation between
          far-from-equilibrium thermodynamic, general evolutionary theory,
          and natural philosophy.

  Rapoport, Anatol: (1984) /General Systems Theory: Essential
     Concepts and Applications/, Abacus, Cambridge

  Rescher, Nicholas: /Scientific Explanation/

          Uses stochastic automata in a philosophy of theory.

     (1979) /Cognitive Systematization/, Rowman and Littlefie, Totowa,
     NJ

          Treatment of coherentist epistemolgoy and formal development of
          the necessary limits to knowledge.

  Rosen, Robert: (1970) /Dynamical Systems Theory in Biology/,
     Wiley-Interscience, New York

     (1985) /Anticipatory Systems/, Pergamon, Oxford

          The only book on anticipatory systems at present.

  Rosenkrantz, Roger D: ed. (1989) /ET Jaynes Papers on Prob.,
     Statistics and Statistical Physics/, Kluwer

          Collection of Jayne's best papers.

  Sage, AP: (1977) /Methodology for Large Scale Systems/,
     McGraw-Hill, New York

  Sandquist, GM: (1985) /Introduction to Systems Science/,
     Prentice Hall, Eng. Cliffs NJ

*  Sayre, Kenneth: (1976) /Cybernetics and the Philosophy of
     Mind/, Humanities Press, Atl. High., NJ

          Grand cybernetic evolutionary theory of mind.

  Schrodinger, : (1967) /What is Life?/, Cambridge U., Cambridge,

          Classic essay series on foundations of biological theory.

  Shafer, Glen: (1976) /A Mathematical Theory of Evidence/,
     Princeton U., Princeton

          On the foundations of extended information theory, in particular
          extended probabilities and Dempster-Shafer evidential
          inference.

  Shannon, CE: ed. (1956) /Automata Studies/, Princeton U. Press,
     Princeton

          First and historically very important book on automata; includes
          von Neumann on probabilistic automata.

  Shannon, CE, and Weaver, W: (1964) /Mathematical Theory of
     Communication/, U. Illinois, Urbana

          Classic work on the foundations of classical information theory.

  Simon, Herbert: (1969) /Sciences of the Artificial/, MIT,
     Boston

     (1977) /Models of Discovery/, Reidel, Boston

  Skilling, John: ed. (1989) /Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian
     Methods/, Kluwer

          Proceedings of the 8th MaxEnt workshop.  Statistical
          thermodynamics and quantum mechanics.  Measurement,
          crystalography, spectroscopy, time series, power spectra,
          astronomy, neural nets.  Fundamentals, statistics.

  Skoglund, V: (1967) /Similitude: Theory and Applications/, Int.
     Textbook Co., Scranton PA

  Smuts, JC: (1926) /Holism and Evolution/, McMillan, London

          Early work on holism.

  Steinbruner, JD: (1974) /Cybernetic Theory of Decision/,
     Princeton U, Princeton

  Susiluoto, I: (1982) /Origins and Development of Systems
     Thinking in USSR/, in: /Annales Acad. Scie.,Diss.HumanLitt./, v.
     30, Finnish Acad. Sci., Helsinki

*  Szucz, E: (1980) /Similitude and Modeling/, Elsevier, New York,

          Probably the most modern book on the theory of similarity.

  Theil, H: (1967) /Economics and Information Theory/, Rand
     McNally, Chicago

          Classic work on the use of information theory in economic
          theory.

  Thom, Rene: (1975) /Structural Stability and Morphogenesis/,
     Addison-Wesley, Reading MA

     (1983) /Mathematical Models of Morphogenesis/, Ellis Hortwood
     Ltd., New York

          Topological approach to systems philosophy, catastrophe theory,
          dynamical systems.

  Thompson, D'Arcy: (1959) /On Growth and Form/, Cambridge U.,
     Cambridge

          Classic work in early cybernetic biological theory.

  Trappl, Robert: ed. (1983) /Cybernetics: Theory and
     Applications/, Hemisphere, Washington

          Anthology of foundations of systems and cybernetics; review of
          applications; complete bibliography.  Beer, Atlan, Pichler, Klir,
          Pask, Nowakowska, Arbib, Laszlo.

  Trappl, Robert, and Horn, W, et. al.: eds. (1984) /Basic and
     Applied General Systems Research: Bibliography/, IFSR,
     Laxenburg,Aust., NOTE: From 1977-1984

  Turchin, Valentin: (1977) /Phenomenon of Science/, Columbia U.,
     New York

          Cybernetic theory of universal evolution.  Metascience as a
          cybernetic enterprise.

     (1981) /Inertia of Fear and Scientific Worldview/, Columbia U.
     Press, New York

          Interpretation of totalitarianism from the persepctive of
          cybernetic social theory.

**  v Bertalanfy, Ludwig: (1968) /General Systems Theory/, George
     Braziller, New York

  Van Laarhove, PJ, and Aarts, EHL: (1987) /Simulated Annealing:
     Theory and Applications/, Kluwer

          On phase transitions.

  Varela, FG: (1979) /Principles of Biological Autonomy/, North
     Holland, New York

  von Foerster, Heinz: (1979) /Cybernetics of Cybernetics/, ed.
     K. Krippendorf, GordonandBreach, New York

     ed. (1981) /Observing Systems/, Intersystems, Seaside CA

          Many classic early cybernetics essays.  On
          self-organization,memory without record (non-localized
          representation), computation of neural nets, necessities of
          biological function.  Later essays on self-referential
          psychology much weaker.

  von Foerster, Heinz, and Zopf, G.: eds. (1962) /Principles of
     Self-Organization/, Pergamon, New York

  von Neumann, John: (1958) /Computer and the Brain/, Yale U.,
     New Haven

          Classical essay on the theoretical foundations of cognitive
          science.

     (1966) /Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata/, U. Illinois, Urbana
     Ill.

  Waddington, CH: (1977) /Tools for Thought/, Cape, London

  Warfield, JN: (1976) /Societal Systems/, Wiley-Interscience,
     New York

  Wartofsky, MW: (1979) /Models/, Reidel, Boston

  Weber, Bruce: ed. (1988) /Entropy, Information, and Evolution/,
     MIT Press, Cambridge

          Primary reference.  Wicken, Wiley, Brooks.  Cities as dissipative
          structures.

*  Weinberg, Gerard M.: (1975) /An Introduction to General Systems
     Thinking/, Wiley, New York

          A readable and insightful book.

     (1988) /Rethinking Systems Analysis and Decision/, Dorset House,
     New York

  Weir, M: (1984) /Goal-Directed Behavior/, Gordon and Breach

  Wicken, Jeffrey: (1987) /Evolution, Information and
     Thermodynamics/, Oxford U., New York

**  Wiener, Norbert: (1948) /Cybernetics/, MIT Press, Cambridge

  Wilden, Anthony: (1972) /System and Structure/, Tavistock, New
     York

          Series of fascinating, polemical essays on a vast variety of
          subjects critical to systems and cybernetics and their relations
          to depth psychology, politics, and world culture.

  Wilson, B: (1984) /Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, and
     Applications/, Wiley, Chichester UK

  Windeknecht, TG: (1971) /General Dynamical Processes/, Academic
     Press, New York

  Wolfram, Steven: ed. (1986) /Theory and Applications of
     Cellular Automata/, Scientific Press

  Wymore, AW: (1969) /Mathematical Theory of Systems
     Engineering/, Wiley, New York

     (1976) /Systems Engineering Methodology for Interdisc. Theory/,
     Wiley, New York

  Wymore, Wayne: /Systems Theory/

  Yates, Eugene: ed. (1987) /Self-Organizing Systems: the Emergence
     of Order/, Plenum, New York

          Critical collection on self-organizing systems.  Includes
          Iberall, Morowitz, Arbib, Pattee, Haken, Caianiello, Abraham and
          Shaw.

  Zadeh, Lofti A: (1954) /System Theory/, in: /Columbia Eng.
     Quart./, v. 8, pp. 16-19

  Zadeh, Lofti A, and Desoer, CA: (1963) /Linear Systems Theory/,
     Mcraw-Hill, New York

  Zeeman, EC: (1977) /Catastrophe Theory/, Addison Wesley,
     Reading, MA

          Development of hysteresis and catastrophe theory as a modeling
          tool for systems science.

  Zeigler, BP: (1976) /Theory of Modeling and Simulation/, Wiley,
     New York

  Zeigler, BP, and Elzas, MS et. al.: eds. (1979) /Methodology in
     Systems Modeling and Simulation/, North-Holland, New York

  Zeleny, Milan: ed. (1981) /Autopoiesis: A Theory of Living
     Organization/, North-Holland, New York

          Crticial anthology on this theory of self-organization, including
          Maturana and Varela.


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