http://155.187.10.12/abrs/index.html (PC Press Internet CD, 03/1996)
Australian Biological Resources Study - Overview
The following is a background paper prepared for the Biodiversity
Information Newtwork (BIN21) electronic on-line workshop in Brasil
in June 1992.
Issues of Biologue, the ABRS annual Newsletter, are also available.
AUSTRALIAN BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES STUDY
Overall aims and objectives of the ABRS
ABRS aims to answer two questions:
- What kinds of plants and animals are there in Australia?
- Where are these plants and animals found?
By co-ordination and liaison the ABRS aims to provide a national focus
for the documentation of biodiversity. To achieve this co-ordination
the ABRS assists the development of facilities, expertise, and improved
and increased taxonomic research available in State and other
institutions and does not duplicate those functions at a national level.
This is done by means of a grants scheme. This Participatory Program is
the core of the ABRS activities.
While the majority of grants are made to Australian scientists, some
funds are provided to overseas workers with special expertise not
available in Australia. Where possible the program aims to develop
Australian expertise by the use of overseas workers to train Australians.
The results of this impetus are being published in a series of handbooks,
or developed as computer databases.
ABRS Publications
The Zoological Catalogue of Australia serves as a comprehensive
bibliographic and computer-based source of available taxonomic and
biological information for each species of the Australian fauna. The
database will progressively be made accessible via a range of
communication systems and will be updated as new information becomes
available. It will be possible to computer-search the database to provide
specific information of interest to a wide variety of specialists.
Sections of the database are also published in book form. Approximately
80 volumes are planned. Nine are published
The Fauna of Australia will be a major reference source for scientists,
fauna authorities, students and amateur naturalists. The series will
present a comprehensive account of the current knowledge of the biology,
taxonomy, evolution and history of discovery of the animals which live in
Australia in 10 volumes. One volume in two parts is published.
The Flora of Australia, a series of approximately 60 volumes, will
describe all the native and naturalised plants found in Australia and its
Territories. There are keys for identification, notes on distribution
and bibliographic information. Many species are illustrated by line
drawings and volumes include colour photographs and a frontispiece which
reproduces an original painting of a species from the volume. Volume 1,
published in 1981, contains chapters on the history and purpose of the
Flora of Australia project, the origin and evolution of the Australian
flora and the systematic arrangement of plant families. It includes a
key to families of flowering plants and a glossary of botanical terms.
Twelve volumes are published.
ABRS lists and databases
The ABRS is also developing comprehensive national lists of the current
scientific names of plants and animals. Each list is planned to become a
subset of a larger taxonomic information system.
- The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), an index of all scientific
names that have been applied to Australian seed-bearing plants and ferns,
was published in June 1991. For each generic, infrageneric, specific and
infraspecific name, the Index lists the original place and date of
publication of the name, its typification and nomenclatural status. It
also cites recent revisions where the name has been used. At present
the Index contains over 62 000 names. It is held on a computer file and
this is being developed to make on-line access to the information as easy
as possible. The Index provides much of the background information
necessary for taxonomists who are writing for the Flora of Australia or
doing revisionary and monographic studies on Australian plants. It is
also a useful source of information for ecologists, horticulturists,
conservationists and others needing information on the nomenclature and
taxonomy of Australian plants.
- The Census of Australian Vascular Plants (CAVP) will form part
of the Australian Plant Name Index database. Compiled from data supplied
by major Australian herbaria and where possible checked by specialists, it
is a list of all accepted species and infraspecific taxa on the
Australian mainland and Tasmania. Distribution is given in a system of
regions within the States and the Northern Territory. The Census lists
17 548 species and some 2000 infraspecific taxa, including native and
naturalised species. The editing of the Census revealed much less
stability in currently used plant names than had been anticipated. The
CAVP is now maintained and updated by staff of the Australian National
Botanic Gardens.
- The Census of Australian Vertebrate Species (CAVS) is a list of
scientific and common names along with the State distributions of all
described species of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals found in
Australia. This list was established at the request of the Council of
Nature Conservation Ministers (CONCOM). An updated list, available in
printed or electronic form, may be obtained on request. The list is
updated at regular intervals in consultation with the staffs of State
museums.
- Another zoological list is ecologically based. It is the Rainforest
Animals: Atlas of Vertebrates Endemic to Australia's Wet Tropics. This
exciting book, co-produced by ABRS and Centre for Resource and
Environmental Studies, Australian National University, was published as
Number 1 in Kowari in 1991.
Other taxonomically based lists are either being developed or are to be
converted into database format. One such is the Catalogue of Mosses of
Australia and its External Territories.
Contacts:
Helen Hewson (flora) fax: +61-6-2509448
Jean Just (fauna) fax: as above
Updated 5 March 1995,
(webmaster@anbg.gov.au)