L2 cache | Refers to "level 2 or secondary" cache. A type of cache that resides on the motherboard except when referring to a Pentium Pro machine, where it resides on the processor. | |
LAN | Local Area Network. Two or more computers connected by cable and using a suitable operating system and application software so they can directly share hard disks, printers, other peripherals, and files. | |
laptop | A portable computer bigger than a notebook computer but still light enough to use on your lap. Usually somewhat larger than a sheet of paper, and at least two inches thick. | |
laser | An electronic device that produces coherent light. Used in fiber optic communication, laser printers, magneto-optical devices, and CD-ROM. | |
laser printer | A xerographic printer that uses a laser to draw the image of the page to be printed on the photosensitive drum. | |
latency | The period of time it takes a packet to go from sender to receiver across a network. | |
LCD | Liquid Crystal Diode, Also Liquid Crystal Display. A display technology that uses rod-shaped molecules (liquid crystals) that flow like liquid and bend light. | |
LCD printer | A printer similar to a laser printer except that light shines through LCD shutters which open and close so light falls on the photosensitive drum to produce the page image. | |
LED | Light Emitting Diode. A diode that emits light when electricity is run through it. LEDs are frequently used as indicator lights. | |
LED printer | A printer similar to a laser printer except the light source is an array of LEDs. | |
legacy card | An expansion card that utilizes jumpers for setting changes. Compare Plug and Play. | |
letter quality | Printer output good enough to be used in business letters. | |
level-sensitive interrupt | An interrupt triggered by the actual state of the interrupt signal rather than by its transition from one state to the other. Two devices triggered by opposite states can share the same interrupt. | |
LF | Linefeed. What you get when you press the Return key in a word processing program. Causes the cursor to move down one line. Also a printer command that causes the printer to advance the paper one line. Frequently used with the carriage return command. | |
line | Any solid whose purpose is to conduct electricity or electrical signals. Usually a wire or printed circuit board conductor. Also a row of characters on paper or a computer screen. | |
linefeed | See LF. | |
line printer | A type of printer that prints a line at a time. Usually used in high speed data processing applications. Dot matrix printers print a character at a time, laser printers print a page at a time. | |
line voltage | The electricity coming in from the wall outlet. 110VAC. | |
lithium ion | A rechargeable battery technology that provides more than twice the charge per pound as nickel hydride. | |
local | Attached to or happening within your computer. Compare remote. | |
lock up | When a computer fails to respond to the keyboard, usually because something went wrong in software. See "crash", "bomb", and "hang". Usually requires restarting the computer. | |
logic | The intent of the programming commands that determine what a program finally does. Also generic term for Boolean operations. | |
logic chip | A chip that performs logical operations on data. Compare memory chip. | |
logic circuit | A circuit that performs the electronic equivalent of Boolean operations. See Boolean. | |
login | A series of commands that allows a person to begin using a network. Usually one of the commands involves identifying yourself as a user, and there is frequently a password. | |
logon | Same as login. | |
logoff | The reverse of login. The steps you take to stop using a network, also called terminating a session. | |
logout | Same as logoff. | |
low level format | A preliminary formatting process for hard disks that finds bad sectors. This format is done at the factory; you should avoid performing a low level format yourself. | |
low memory | The first MB of RAM in a DOS computer. Same as standard memory, main memory, and primary storage. | |
LPT | Originally, Line Printer. Now, the logical device name for a parallel port. | |
LSI | Large Scale Integration. An integrated circuit chip containing 100 to 5000 components. | |
luggable | A portable computer weighing more than about 15 lbs. |