Overnight Railway Travel in Germany


What you can expect

The German Rail has very few sleeper-only or couchette-only trains. That means, you can have a standard seat (for the standard fare) in most of the overnight trains. The RailServer normally displays overnight trains only if they offer standard seats.
However, if you use the #ONLY SLEEPER or #ONLY COUCH commands when asking the RailServer for a connection, it will also display the trains that do not have standard seats.

Travelling in a sleeper car normally includes bed linen and sometimes breakfast, too. Travelling in a couchette car includes bed linen unless you use the so-called night tramper tariff (see below).

There are couchette cars with four couchettes in each compartment and others with six. For sleeper cars, there are some with three, some with two and even cars with only one bed per compartment. Depending on the number of beds per compartment, you will have to pay different supplements, or you will have to buy a 1st class ticket which usually costs 50% more than 2nd class.

I will try to give a price overview below but the system is quite complicated, and not every train has all types of compartments.

Rules (copied from a German Rail brochure)

Supplement tickets for sleeper and couchette cars

You can buy sleeper and couchette supplement tickets at most of the German Rail sales offices (everywhere you can get their tickets, normally). If there are unoccupied beds/couchettes, you can also obtain supplement tickets from the conductor.

If you have reserved a bed or couchette, you must be there at last 15 minutes after train departure.

If you do not have a sleeper or couchette car supplement, you are not allowed to hang around in these cars (not on the aisles, either).

Children

You have to pay the full supplement for children if they are supposed to have a bed or couchette for themselves. However, children of ten or less may use one bed/couchette together with you or together with another accompanying child - then you will only have to pay the supplement once.

Children of more than 10 years of age must have a bed/couchette for their own.

Males and females

Sleeper cars

Compartments that contain more than one bed may not be used by persons of different sexes. An exception is made if people travelling together want to have the whole compartment for their own; this is only possible if the compartment does not have more beds than there are persons (example: a couple can have a compartment for their own if it is a compartment that has only two beds).

Couchette cars

In couchette cars, people of different sexes are normally mixed. However, many of the trains that run within Germany have one or more separate couchette compartments for women travelling on their own.

Smoking

Forbidden at night, even in the smoker cars. At daytime, smoking in sleeper cars is permitted only if all your neighbours agree.

Animals

Cats and dogs may travel with you only if you pay for the whole compartment. Dogs require a muzzle and a lead, cats should be put in luggage-like containers. For dogs, you will have to pay an extra fare.

Prices

Sleeper and couchette prices are supplement prices, that is, you will have to pay the standard fare plus the sleeper/couchette price. I do not know if there are reductions on sleeper and/or couchette prices (e.g. BahnCard).

Exception: The InterCityNight, a new hotel train cruising between Berlin and Munich/Berlin and Bonn, uses so-called global prices that contain everything.

Sleeper car supplements

There are about 20 different price categories, and each night train features only few of them. The following table shows the categories and the prices assigned to them:
 PRICES    3 beds per    2 beds per    2 beds per   1 bed per    1 bed per
 IN DM     compartment   compartment   compartment  compartment  compartment
	   car type AB33 car type AB33 car type T2  car type T2  car type AB33
           2nd class     1st class     2nd class    1st class    1st class
 price     ticket        ticket        ticket       ticket       ticket
 category  required      required      required     required     require
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------  
   D1        64.00         96.00         96.00        ---         215.00
   D2        68.00        102.00         ---          ---         215.00
   D3        ---           90.00         90.00       170.00        ---
   D4        57.00         86.00         ---          ---         200.00
   P2        70.00        105.00        105.00       175.00       245.00
   P3        74.00        111.00        111.00       185.00       259.00
   P4        78.00        117.00        117.00       195.00       273.00
   EN2 *)    ---          124.00        124.00       209.00        ---      
   EN3 *)    94.00        141.00        141.00        ---         294.00
   CS 3      54.00         80.00         ---          ---         187.00
   GS 2      44.00         66.00         ---          ---         154.00
   GS 3      50.00         75.00         ---          ---         175.00
   GS 4      56.00         84.00         ---          ---         196.00
   GS 5      62.00         93.00         ---          ---         217.00
   GS 6      72.00        108.00         ---          ---         252.00
   PL 2      50.00         75.00         ---          ---         175.00 
   PL 3      54.00         81.00         ---          ---         189.00
   PL 4      56.00         84.00         ---          ---         196.00
   PL 5      58.00         87.00         ---          ---         203.00
   PL 6      60.00         90.00         ---          ---         210.00

*) EuroNight tariffs include breakfast.
Now you know the prices for each price category. But which rides are assigned which category? You would need a long list to know it... I have this list, but I cannot include it here. It may change at any time, and then I would have to type it all over again :-(... thus, I will try to give you some examples that make it possible for you to guess which price category a specific ride will fall into.

Lots of trains fall in the "P3" category, this seems to be some sort of default category. Trains that use P3 include

  • Hamburg-Paris,
  • Copenhagen-Aachen/Oostende,
  • Amsterdam-Basle,
  • Frankfurt-Italy (Rimini, Milano, Rome),
  • Hamburg-Austria (Innsbruck, Klagenfurt...)
  • Munich-Italy,
  • Paris-Munich and Paris-Vienna
  • and stops in between.

    The D1 category is used for many trains that go via Berlin or Dresden, such as

  • Berlin-Basle,
  • Berlin-Austria (Villach, Innsbruck, Kufstein),
  • Berlin-Bolzano,
  • Dresden-Munich,
  • Paris-Berlin,
  • Oostende-Berlin
  • and stops in between.

    The PL categories seem to be used for Poland:

  • Warszawa-Leipzig (PL3),
  • Warszawa-Frankfurt (PL4),
  • Berlin-Gdynia (PL3)
  • and stops in between.

    Please remember that these are only a few examples to give you an idea of the prices.
    The RailServer will give you sleeper car connections if you use the #ONLY SLEEPER command.

    InterCityNight special prices

    Including fare, supplement and breakfast, for any ICN ride.
       PRICES IN DM     Standard    Standard    BahnCard    BahnCard
    				Children                Children
       Comfort class
       single bedroom    349.00      174.00      262.00      131.00
       
       Comfort class
       double bedroom    438.00      218.00      328.00      164.00
       
       Comfort class
       1 bed in double   219.00      109.00      164.00       82.00
       
       Touris class
       Armchair          139.00       69.00      104.00       52.00
    
    Car transport is DM 150.00, motorbike DM 100.00, bike DM 8.60.

    Couchette supplements

    Compartment with six couchettes: DM 26.00
    Compartment with four couchettes: DM 38.00
    Compartment with six couchettes, without bed linen and further service (night tramper tariff): DM 8.00
    Compartment with four couchettes in EuroNight trains: DM 40.00 up to DM 53.00

    Not all trains have all types of couchette compartments available; most of the newer trains have four-couchette compartments.

    Following is a complete list of the trains that have the cheap "night tramper" couchettes (the others are too many to list):

  • Hamburg-Basle and back,
  • Hamburg-Stuttgart and back,
  • Hamburg-Munich and back,
  • Norddeich Mole/Münster-Munich and back
  • with some stops in between.

    The RailServer will list couchette car connections if you give the #ONLY COUCH command in your query.

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