Railroading in Norway
Prepared fredag 17. februar 1995.
This page was made by Hans Schaefer of the Norwegian Railway Club.
Comments and additions may be posted to Hascha@bbb.no. I will provide
more info as soon as I have time.
General information
The Norwegian rail network consists of the following lines:
- Oslo - Myrdal - Bergen
with branch line Myrdal - Flaam
- Oslo - Lillehammer - Dombaas - Trondheim
- Oslo - Hamar - Roeros - Trondheim
- (Oslo - Dombaas) - Aandalsnes
- Oslo - Kongsberg - Kristiansand - Stavanger
- Oslo - Larvik - Skien
- Oslo - Gjoevik
- Oslo - Halden - Goeteborg (Sweden) - Copenhagen (Denmark)
- Oslo - Kongsvinger - Stockholm (Sweden)
- Trondheim - Fauske - Bodoe
- Trondheim - Storlien (Sweden) - Stockholm (Sweden)
- Narvik - Kiruna (Sweden)
(a few more local branch lines are left out)
On the long distance lines starting from Oslo, the general traffic
pattern is this:
Trains start from every end of the lines at about the same time. There
are in principle four trains per day:
- The morning express train, leaving between 7.30 and 8.00
- The regular day train, stopping at most stations, leaving at about 10
- The afternoon express train, leaving at 15.30 to 16
- The night train with sleeping cars, leaving at about 22,30 to 23.00
At Oslo, the arriving morning express trains connect to the leaving
afternoon express trains, the arriving afternoon express trains connect
to the leaving night trains, and the arriving night trains to the
leaving morning expresses.
At Trondheim, there is connection in such a way as to allow through
travel from Oslo to Northern Norway (Bodoe) and the opposite direction.
In general, train and bus routes are well connected.
The lines near Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger and Trondheim are served by
local trains running hourly schedules or even more often during daytime.
Which railway lines to see
Most of the countryside in Norway is quite scenic, as the country is
sparsely populated and mountainous. Because of the difficult geography,
train speeds are restricted. The traveling speed including all stops is
between 70 and 80 km/h.
The line from Oslo to Bergen runs up to 1222 meters altitude. The
mountain part of that line, located between Voss and Geilo, is equipped
with lots of snow tunnels. Good mountain scenery is, however, visible on
the eastern slope (east of Finse), and on the western slope (west of
Upsete). A branch line starts at Myrdal (855 meters above sea level) and
runs to Flaam at zero level. The gradient is 55 %o. This branch line
runs down a valley everyone would consider impossible for a railway.
During July and August, this line carries heavy tourist traffic. If you
have time, you may leave the Oslo to Bergen train at Haugastoel, rent a
bicycle, and cycle along the highest part of the railroad and then down
to Flaam. Bicycle packages including the back transport for the bike are
available. The bike road is the old construction road built about 1900
for transporting material to the railway construction camps. It is
closed for cars. The bike trip can be done in 1 to 3 days. Accommodation
is provided by hotels and mountain club cottages on the way.
Another scenic line is Dombaas to Aandalsnes. The line descends from
about 600 meters to zero, and passes some of the steepest mountains in
the country. During weekends in July, the Norwegian Railway Club usually
operates a steam train on this route.
The line from Trondheim to Bodoe passes through mountainous areas at the
Polar Circle. Otherwise if passes long stretches of forest and mountains
without any population. It also winds along some fjords.
When you go north, place reservation is compulsory. If you dont have a
reservation, the conductor will sell you a place.
On night trains, sleeping cars are available with one, two and three
beds per compartment. On trains from Oslo to Stockholm and Oslo to
Copenhagen, sleeping cars with in-built showers are available. When
starting from a big city, you may check in starting at 21, ending when
the train leaves, end you may sleep at the end station until 8.
Breakfast can be ordered from the conductor and is served at the station
restaurant or a hotel opposite the station.
Locomotives
Most lines south of Trondheim are electrified. There exist the following
locomotive types:
- El 11: A Bo-Bo locomotive from the early 50s. On the line from Myrdal to
Flaam. Otherwise on the decline
- El 13: A Bo-Bo locomotive from the 50s: On lines near Oslo. Will
disappear during the next years.
- El 14: A Co-Co locomotive from the late 60s: Found everywhere on all
kinds of trains.
- El 15: A Co-Co locomotive running iron ore trains between Kiruna and
Narvik
- El 16: A Bo-Bo locomotive, technically equivalent to the Swedish Rc5.
Runs express and freight trains Oslo - Bergen, Oslo - Stavanger and Oslo
- Goeteborg
- El 17: A Bo-Bo locomotive of the early 80s with 3-phase asynchronous
traction system. Runs express trains Stavanger - Oslo - Trondheim.
- El 18: A new locomotive derived from the SBB type 460, to be delivered
from 1996, and to replace the older locomotives.
- Di3: Diesel locomotivtric motor cars type BM70.
Tickets
The Interrail and Eurail passes are valid in Norway.
Another offer is the Nordic Rail Pass (Nordturist med Tog), a three
week ticket costing about US $ 250, valid in Denmark, Sweden, Norway and
Finland, as well as some ferry boats in between the countries. No
restrictions apply to the age of the holder.
If you stay in Norway for a longer time, buy the customer card
(Kundekort), which gives you 50% reduction on most trains, 30% for the
most popular trains and days. The customer card costs about US $ 55.
Bed tickets for night trains start at 100 Norwegian kroner for a bed in
a three bed compartment, and end at 500 for a single. Second class
travel ticket comes in addition.
Special offers include a kind of APEX ticket (Joker) for unlimited one
way travel on special days and trains.
Museum Trains
Steam trains are operated during the following times at the following
lines:
- Near Bergen: Garnes til Midtun. Every sunday from late May to
mid-September
- Locomotive class 18c from 1913 and wooden cars. The line is a scenic
part of the old Bergen railway, abandoned in 1964 due to a new tunnel.
Phone number 55 249 100 or 94 575 255.
- Near Kristiansand: Setesdalsbanen. Narrow gauge line running in July and
August
- Near Oslo: Kroederbanen Vikersund-Kroederen. Upt to three steam
locomotives in service. Saturdays and Sundays in July, Sundays in
August.
- Aurskog - Hoelandsbanen, narrow gauge. Sundays in July and August.
This list is not yet complete.
NORWEGIAN RAILWAY CLUB:
NJK
Boks 1492 Vika
0116 Oslo
phone 22 270010 fax 22 271600