State commissions


The Administrator of Royal Residences played a cardinal role in official artistic policy. It was often he who, concurring with the king, suggested commissions and chose an artist. Holders of this position included the Duke of Antin from 1708-1736, Philibert Orry from 1736-1745, Le Normand de Tournehem from 1745-1751, Marigny from 1751-1774 and finally Angiviller from 1774 onwards. Marigny skilfully balanced the tastes of his sister, the Marquise de Pompadour, and the king for rocaille painting with the new more severe trends. Angiviller, advised by First Painter Jean-Baptiste Pierre , attempted to impose history painting's supremacy.

Besides the state portraits of the sovereign, commissions covered the decoration of royal or official buildings and tapestry models and cartoons destined for the royal factories. Certain commissions were used for propaganda purposes. Subjects from French history showed the permanence of monarchical authority. Vernet's ports of France were discreet reminders of the advantages of the government's maritime policy.